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Ascocotyle pindoramensis
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Ascocotyle pindoramensis : ウィキペディア英語版
Ascocotyle pindoramensis

''Ascocotyle pindoramensis'' is a fluke in the genus ''Ascocotyle'' that occurs along the eastern coast of the Americas from Brazil to Nicaragua, Mexico, Louisiana, and Florida〔 and doubtfully in Egypt.〔Simões et al., 2006, p. 505〕 It occurs in the intestine of its definitive hosts. Hosts recorded in the wild include the least bittern (''Ixobrychus exilis''), roseate spoonbill (''Platalea ajaja''), great blue heron (''Ardea herodias''), striated heron (''Butorides striatus''), stripe-backed bittern (''Ixobrychus involucris''), yellow-crowned night heron (''Nyctanassa violacea''), black-crowned night heron (''Nycticorax nycticorax''), osprey (''Pandion haliaetus''), Neotropic cormorant (''Phalacrocorax brasilianus''), and marsh rice rat (''Oryzomys palustris'').〔 In the marsh rice rat, it infected 9% of rats examined in a 1970–1972 study in the salt marsh at Cedar Key, Florida, but none in a freshwater marsh.〔Kinsella, 1988, table 1〕 ''A. pindoramensis'' has been experimentally introduced into the domestic duck (''Anas platyrhynchos domestica''), chicken (''Gallus gallus domestica''), dog (''Canis lupus familiaris''), house mouse (''Mus musculus''), and golden hamster (''Mesocricetus auratus''). It occurs in various body parts of its intermediate hosts—the poeciliid fish ''Phalloptychus januarius'', ''Poecilia catemaconis'', ''Poecilia mexicana'', ''Poecilia mollienisicola'', ''Poecilia vivipara'', and a species of ''Xiphophorus'' and the cichlid ''Tilapia''. It was first described as ''Pygidiopsis pindoramensis'' in 1928 and subsequently as ''Pseudoascocotyle mollienisicola'' in 1960. The latter species was moved to ''Ascocotyle'' in 1963, but only in 2006 it was recognized that the two represent the same species, which is now known as ''Ascocotyle pindoramensis''.〔 Other flukes from Argentina and Mexico that were identified as ''Pygidiopsis pindoramensis'' instead represent a different species of ''Pygidiopsis''.〔Simões et al., 2006, p. 501〕
==See also==

*List of parasites of the marsh rice rat

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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